What is the relationship between diabetes and coronary heart disease?

The relationship between diabetes and coronary heart disease is well-established in medical literature, demonstrating that diabetes is often associated with an increased risk of heart disease. Individuals with diabetes typically have higher levels of triglycerides and lower levels of HDL (good cholesterol), which contribute to the development of atherosclerosis—a condition where plaque builds up in the arteries. This plaque buildup can lead to coronary artery disease, which is a major type of heart disease. Additionally, diabetes can cause damage to blood vessels and nerves that control the heart, further elevating the risk of heart-related issues.

Understanding this connection is important for managing health in individuals with diabetes, as interventions can be implemented to mitigate these risks, such as lifestyle changes, medication management, and regular health screenings. Recognizing diabetes as a significant risk factor for coronary heart disease is crucial for both prevention and treatment strategies in the healthcare landscape.